Newell-Fonda High School

Newell, Iowa

Teacher: Connie Doonan

 Wade_Brower1.jpg (8717 bytes)

The Election Process
By Wade Brower
12th grade

 

Everyone who voted in this year’s election figured that it was a guaranteed, almost positive thing that their votes were going to be counted.  With everything that people have to worry about, now they have to worry about our government.  Like the lives of today’s workers isn’t hard, or chaotic enough.  Well, after the election the people never figured that their votes might have not even counted.  Now everyone has one more thing to worry about amongst all other things.  The government is shown as a high and mighty ruling body.  We the people feel that the government shouldn’t have a problem they can’t solve.  Americans need the feeling of being watched over by a higher power, someone protecting them from harm, and problems that might occur.  The people of the world became too dependant on the government, and unfortunately everyone got their lunch handed to them.  Not one single person in this world is perfect, and there will be mistakes along the way that no one can prevent.  Unfortunately, everybody blames the government and the Electoral College, not themselves. 

 

If changing the election process is what people are thinking will solve the problem, well maybe they’re wrong.  People are just upset because there was a little problem.  Let’s say that someone voted for Gore for president. In this election if the country had changed the election process to Direct Voting, then Gore would have won.  Direct Voting is whoever has the popular vote would win.  Gore had the popular vote but didn’t have the electoral vote to win.  A candidate needs a majority, which are 270.  Even if the country argued enough to get a change, then what makes them think that there wouldn’t be a mistake if it were just Direct Voting.  There will be arguments either way, and there will never be a majority that is happy enough to leave it alone.  The Electoral College is doing just fine and leaving it the way it is wont hurt a darn thing.  The people in Florida complain because they felt that their vote didn’t count.  If the country switched to Direct Vote, doesn’t everyone realize that the margin of error is just the same as before?  If deciding between direct vote and the Electoral College, the Electoral College is looking more appealing.  The Electoral College has worked for so many years that one or two mess-ups can’t be enough to make such a drastic change.  Having a direct vote would almost make it seem like there would be more room for human or mechanical error.  Can anyone imagine having the whole country having a recount?  There would be total chaos. Granted there could be the same margin of error with the Electoral College but with only five or six mishaps, can voters hardly complain. 

 

The spending for the campaigns tends to be unreal.  Whoever raises more will most likely win the election.  At least 77% of the money spent in federal election campaigns comes from one percent of the people, and at the same time the champion fundraiser wins in the majority of races.   Soft money is when a corporation gives money to a candidate and the corporation expects the candidate to pull for them on a certain issue.  The people of the United States are voting for a president and his views on the issues, not to see how much money he can take and say what other people think.  Getting rid of the soft money that is given out would stop the big corporations from gaining all the time.  The never-ending quest to be on top will never quit.  Why not throw some money at a candidate and sit back and watch as he puts in a good word for the company.  Some people can be bought, and that’s what is wrong with America.  The banning of the soft money would make voting and having a president more real.  There is a deflating process that occurs after a president gets into office and starts his term.  If the country had complete trust in the president then this deflating process might not happen or at least not to the extreme. 

 

Every vote should count and everyone’s voice should be heard.  But with the way things are going now, only the large businesses are gaining.  Never underestimate the little man and as people found out in this year’s election, every vote does count.   

 

Answers To Required Reading Questions

 

1) How and when did the United States elect a president and vice president of different parties?  Name them and their respective parties.

Everyone voted from state to state and they voted individually for each candidate.  In 1796 a president and a vice president were elected, but from different parties.  John Adams the president was a Federalist and Thomas Jefferson the vice was a Republican.

 

 2) Describe four ways that were suggested to elect the President between 1808 and 1846.

They voted by lot, direct-vote, electoral college, and automatic plan.

 

 3) Name five U.S. Presidents who were elected with less than a popular vote.

1824- John Quincy Adams

1844- J. Polk

1848- Zach Taylor

1860- A. Lincoln

1948- Harry Truman

 

 4) Describe the winner-take-all system.  Which states use this system?

    The winner-take-all system gives too much leverage to a few popular votes in low turnout states, small states and large pivotal states, which in turn gives ethnic minorities, and others who tend to congregate in urban areas, power beyond their numbers in presidential elections. Every state has this but Maine.

 

 5) When do electors vote and when are the results known?

     Results from the popular vote are known in November.  The first Monday after the second Wednesday in December.  In January the votes are counted before both Houses and the results are officially announced.

 

 6) What effect would substituting a direct popular vote for the Electoral College have on third party candidates? Why?

     It encourage third party strategy to win concessions from major candidates. 

 

 7) Four arguments for and against a direct vote system.

     It would do away with the elector problem, it would make each vote count, reduce the chance of fraud, and encourage greater participation and place the election more fully in to the hands of the people where it belongs.  Arguments against.  No advantage for the two-party systems, voting would mean more and be more important than population, it would encourage minority parties because there would not receive a majority, the poor non-voter would have less of a voice.

 

 8)Describe the differences between the district plan, the proportional plan and the winner-take-all plan. 

    The district plan would reverse the system which has always ensured that the winner in our presidential contests has received a greater margin in electoral than in popular votes.  The proportional plan would distort the nationwide poplar vote total.  The winner-take-all system gives all the votes to who ever has the highest percent.

 

 9) State four points experts in 1969 agreed should be included in an ideal plan for electing U.S. Presidents.

     The need for a quick decision and clear-out winner, the victor should be the peoples choice winner have a mandate to govern, a legitimacy which comes from a good margin of victory, and the ideal system should not undermine the two-party sytem.

 

10) The Shrinkage Phenomenon is a mysterious effect that diminishes prospects’ stature as they enter the race.  There is also the obverse effect, an optical illusion called the sidelines Magnifier.  When the Comomus and Bradleys and Nunns stay out wrapped in the dignity of duty or humility, they seem so much grander than those scurrying after votes and donations.

 

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